Just steps from the Grand Bazaar and Istanbul University, the Beyazıt Mosque (Beyazıt Camii) is one of the city’s oldest surviving imperial mosques. Built in the early 16th century during the reign of Sultan Bayezid II, this mosque combines spiritual grace, architectural elegance, and historical depth, all within one of Istanbul’s busiest quarters.
Historical Background
Constructed between 1501 and 1506, Beyazıt Mosque was the second major mosque built in Istanbul after the conquest, following the Fatih Mosque. It was commissioned by Sultan Bayezid II, the son of Mehmed the Conqueror, and reflects the growing influence of classical Ottoman architecture.
The mosque was part of a larger külliye (complex), which included a madrasa, hammam, imaret (soup kitchen), and caravanserai. Over the centuries, it has undergone several restorations due to earthquakes, but has retained much of its original identity.
Architectural Highlights
Domed Design: Inspired by Hagia Sophia, the central dome is supported by semi-domes and arches in a spacious layout.
Serene Courtyard: A square courtyard with arcaded galleries, a central fountain, and elegant marble columns invites quiet reflection.
Minarets and Portals: Twin minarets flank the mosque, while the main entrance features decorative stone carving and calligraphy.
Sultan Bayezid II’s Tomb: Located in the adjacent garden, this mausoleum is a simple yet historically rich structure worth visiting.
Visiting Information
Location: Beyazıt Square, Fatih, Istanbul
District: Fatih (Old City)
How to Get There:
By Tram: T1 line to Beyazıt–Kapalıçarşı station.
By Foot: A short walk from Grand Bazaar, Süleymaniye Mosque, and Istanbul University.
By Bus: Several buses stop near Beyazıt Square.
Opening Hours: Open daily. Non-Muslim visitors are welcome outside of prayer times.
Admission: Free. Visitors are expected to dress modestly; scarves are provided at the entrance if needed.
Why Visit Beyazıt Mosque?
Historic Significance: One of the first great mosques of the Ottoman Empire in Istanbul.
Architectural Elegance: A harmonious blend of early classical elements and Byzantine inspiration.
Peaceful Setting: A calm contrast to the hustle of nearby bazaars and streets.
Cultural Context: Surrounded by historical and educational institutions, offering a fuller picture of Ottoman civic life.
What’s Nearby?
Grand Bazaar: A few steps away, offering a labyrinth of shops and centuries-old commercial tradition.
Istanbul University: Its historic gate and campus are just across the square.
Calligraphy Museum: Showcasing Islamic script art in the nearby Beyazıt Madrasa.
Şehzade Mosque: A 10-minute walk to Mimar Sinan’s early masterpiece.
Vefa Bozacısı: A short walk for a taste of traditional boza in a historic setting.
Beyazıt Mosque offers a moment of serenity amid the noise of the city. It’s an ideal stop for those seeking historical insight, architectural beauty, and a deeper understanding of Istanbul’s imperial roots.
