History of the Blue Mosque
The Blue Mosque, officially known as Sultanahmet Mosque, is one of Istanbul’s most famous landmarks and a masterpiece of Ottoman architecture. Commissioned by Sultan Ahmed I in 1609, the mosque was completed in 1616 under the direction of architect Sedefkâr Mehmed Ağa, a student of the great Mimar Sinan. The mosque was intended to rival the grandeur of Hagia Sophia, located just across Sultanahmet Square.
The mosque is renowned for its six minarets, a feature that initially sparked controversy, as only the Grand Mosque in Mecca had the same number at the time. To resolve this, Sultan Ahmed funded the construction of a seventh minaret at the Kaaba in Mecca. Today, the Blue Mosque remains an active place of worship while also welcoming millions of visitors annually.
What Will You See at the Blue Mosque?
The Blue Mosque is famous for its stunning interior and striking exterior. Key highlights include:
Blue Iznik Tiles: The mosque’s interior is adorned with over 20,000 handmade ceramic tiles from Iznik, featuring intricate floral and geometric patterns in shades of blue, giving the mosque its popular name.
Elegant Dome and Semi-Domes: The central dome, flanked by semi-domes, creates a harmonious and spacious atmosphere, allowing natural light to flood the prayer hall.
Six Minarets: The mosque’s six towering minarets define Istanbul’s skyline and can be seen from various points across the city.
Stained Glass Windows: Beautiful stained glass windows allow light to filter in, enhancing the serene and spiritual atmosphere.
Courtyard: The expansive courtyard, one of the largest of all Ottoman mosques, offers a peaceful retreat with a central fountain and arched walkways.
How to Reach the Blue Mosque
The Blue Mosque is situated in Sultanahmet, Istanbul’s historic district. Reaching the mosque is easy and convenient:
By Tram: Take the T1 tram line to Sultanahmet Station. The mosque is just a short walk from the station.
By Bus: Buses that stop at Eminonu or Beyazit Square will place you within walking distance.
By Foot: If you’re exploring Sultanahmet, the mosque is easily accessible on foot from other nearby landmarks, including Hagia Sophia and Topkapi Palace.
By Ferry: Ferries to Eminonu followed by a tram ride to Sultanahmet offer a scenic route to the mosque.
Entrance Details
Entrance Fee: The Blue Mosque is free to enter as it remains an active place of worship. However, donations are appreciated.
Opening Hours: The mosque is open daily but closes during prayer times (five times a day). Visitors should plan their trip accordingly, with the best times to visit being mid-morning or early afternoon.
Dress Code: Modest attire is required. Women should cover their hair, shoulders, and knees, while men should avoid shorts. Scarves and robes are typically available at the entrance for those who need them.
Visiting the Blue Mosque offers a glimpse into Istanbul’s rich cultural and religious heritage. Whether you’re drawn by its architectural splendor or spiritual ambiance, the mosque provides a memorable experience that reflects the city’s vibrant history and artistry.
