Located on the Golden Horn in Istanbul, Eyüp Sultan Mosque is one of the most sacred and historically significant mosques in Turkey. A revered pilgrimage site for Muslims, the mosque is believed to house the tomb of Abu Ayyub al-Ansari (Eyüp Sultan), a close companion of Prophet Muhammad. Beyond its religious significance, the mosque and its surroundings offer visitors a deep insight into Ottoman architecture, Istanbul’s spiritual heritage, and a tranquil atmosphere away from the city’s hustle and bustle.
History of Eyüp Sultan Mosque
Eyüp Sultan Mosque was originally built in 1458, just five years after the conquest of Constantinople by the Ottoman Sultan Mehmed II (Mehmed the Conqueror). The mosque was constructed on the site where Eyüp Sultan, a companion of Prophet Muhammad, was reportedly buried. Over the centuries, the mosque underwent various restorations, with the most notable one occurring in the 18th century during the reign of Sultan Selim III.
Eyüp Sultan Mosque played a crucial role in Ottoman coronation ceremonies, where new sultans would be girded with the Sword of Osman, symbolizing their ascension to the throne.
Architecture and Design
The mosque is a stunning example of Ottoman religious architecture, featuring:
A large central dome flanked by two slender minarets.
An intricately decorated interior with Iznik tiles, Quranic inscriptions, and stained glass windows.
The Eyüp Sultan Tomb, which is adorned with exquisite calligraphy and mother-of-pearl inlays.
A serene courtyard surrounded by fountains, providing a peaceful atmosphere for visitors and worshippers.
What to See and Do at Eyüp Sultan Mosque
Visitors to the mosque can enjoy various spiritual and cultural experiences:
1. Visit the Eyüp Sultan Tomb
One of the main reasons pilgrims and tourists visit the mosque is to pay their respects at the tomb of Eyüp Sultan. The site is considered deeply sacred, attracting thousands of visitors who come to offer prayers.
2. Explore the Surrounding Complex
The mosque is part of a larger religious complex, which includes a historic cemetery, madrasas (Islamic schools), and Ottoman-era fountains. Many Ottoman officials and scholars are also buried in the nearby Eyüp Cemetery.
3. Enjoy the Eyüp Square and Local Markets
Outside the mosque, Eyüp Square is filled with traditional shops, bookstalls, and local eateries selling Turkish delights, religious artifacts, and Ottoman souvenirs.
4. Take the Cable Car to Pierre Loti Hill
A visit to Eyüp Sultan Mosque is incomplete without taking the Eyüp cable car up to Pierre Loti Hill, which offers one of the most breathtaking panoramic views of Istanbul. The Pierre Loti Café is a great place to enjoy Turkish tea while admiring the Golden Horn.
How to Get to Eyüp Sultan Mosque
Eyüp Sultan Mosque is easily accessible via public transportation:
By Bus: Several IETT buses from Eminönü, Taksim, and Beşiktaş stop near Eyüp Square.
By Metro: Take the M2 metro line to Vezneciler or Eminönü, then transfer to a bus or taxi.
By Ferry: Ferries from Eminönü to Eyüp Pier offer a scenic journey along the Golden Horn.
By Taxi or Car: The mosque is a short drive from central Istanbul, with parking available nearby.
Nearby Attractions
Visitors to Eyüp Sultan Mosque can explore several nearby attractions:
Pierre Loti Hill: A scenic viewpoint with a historic café offering magnificent views of the city.
Eyüp Cemetery: One of Istanbul’s oldest and most significant cemeteries, home to elaborate Ottoman tombstones.
Feshane International Fair and Congress Center: A venue hosting cultural events and exhibitions.
Golden Horn Park: A relaxing spot with green spaces and walking paths along the waterfront.
Why Visit Eyüp Sultan Mosque?
Whether you are a spiritual seeker, a history enthusiast, or a traveler looking for an authentic cultural experience, Eyüp Sultan Mosque offers a unique glimpse into Istanbul’s Islamic heritage. With its rich history, breathtaking architecture, and tranquil surroundings, it remains one of the most cherished landmarks in the city.
A visit to Eyüp Sultan Mosque is not just a historical excursion—it is an opportunity to witness the enduring legacy of Ottoman Istanbul and experience the spiritual heartbeat of the city.
