Stretching boldly across the waters of the Bosphorus Strait, the three Bosphorus Bridges are more than just engineering feats — they are powerful symbols of Istanbul’s connection between continents, cultures, and eras. Linking the European and Asian sides of the city, these bridges offer vital transportation routes and iconic views that shape the city’s modern skyline.
1. The 15 July Martyrs Bridge (First Bosphorus Bridge)
Opened: 1973
Length: 1,560 meters
Location: Between Ortaköy (Europe) and Beylerbeyi (Asia)
Originally named the Bosphorus Bridge, it was renamed after the failed coup attempt in 2016. As the first suspension bridge connecting Europe and Asia in Istanbul, it stands as a historic achievement in Turkey’s modernization.
Highlights:
Offers one of the most recognizable silhouettes in Istanbul.
Best viewed from Ortaköy Mosque or the Çırağan Palace waterfront.
Illuminated beautifully at night with LED displays.
2. Fatih Sultan Mehmet Bridge (Second Bosphorus Bridge)
Opened: 1988
Length: 1,510 meters
Location: Between Hisarüstü (Europe) and Kavacık (Asia)
Named after Mehmed the Conqueror, this bridge eases congestion from the first and serves as a major route for intercontinental cargo and commuter traffic.
Highlights:
Less crowded for photos but equally scenic.
Easily viewed from Rumeli Fortress, Bebek coast, or Küçüksu Pavilion.
Important for long-distance highway travel.
3. Yavuz Sultan Selim Bridge (Third Bosphorus Bridge)
Opened: 2016
Length: 2,164 meters
Location: At the northernmost point of the Bosphorus, near the Black Sea
Named after Selim I, this is the tallest and longest of the three bridges. Designed for rail and road traffic, it plays a key role in freight and transportation logistics.
Highlights:
World’s widest suspension bridge.
Not commonly seen by tourists but impressive when driving to/from the Istanbul Airport or Black Sea coast.
Engineering marvel with futuristic aesthetics.
Visiting Tips and Best Viewpoints
Ortaköy: One of the best places to view and photograph the 15 July Martyrs Bridge.
Rumeli Hisarı: Historic fortress and café spots with panoramic views of the second bridge.
Çamlıca Hill (Asian Side): Excellent for sweeping views of multiple bridges.
Boat Tours: Bosphorus cruises provide up-close views of all three bridges from the water.
Why the Bosphorus Bridges Matter
Cultural Symbolism: Represent unity between Europe and Asia.
Modern Infrastructure: Essential to Istanbul’s growth and daily life.
Touristic Appeal: Integral part of the city’s visual and emotional identity.
Whether viewed from a ferry, a riverside café, or high above on a hilltop, the Bosphorus Bridges are unmistakable markers of Istanbul’s unique position in the world — straddling two continents with elegance and purpose.
