Istanbul, as a bridge between Europe and Asia, is served by two major international airports: Istanbul Airport (IST) and Sabiha Gökçen Airport (SAW). These airports handle millions of passengers annually and provide crucial connections for both domestic and international travelers.
1. Istanbul Airport (IST) – European Side
Location: Arnavutköy, approximately 40 km northwest of Taksim Square and central Istanbul.
Description: Opened in 2018, Istanbul Airport is the city’s primary international gateway and one of the largest airports in the world. It handles the majority of long-haul international flights and serves as the main hub for Turkish Airlines.
Facilities: Extensive shopping areas, lounges, luxury hotels, and modern transit amenities.
How to Reach Istanbul Airport:
Havaist Airport Shuttle: Comfortable buses departing from Taksim, Sultanahmet, and Kadıköy. Journey time ranges from 45 to 90 minutes. Fares are around €4-€6.
Metro (M11 Line): Direct metro line connecting Istanbul Airport to central areas (expected to expand further in 2024).
Taxi/Private Transfers: A taxi from central Istanbul costs approximately €30-€40 and takes around 45-60 minutes, depending on traffic.
When to Choose IST:
Ideal for long-haul international flights and premium services.
Best for travelers staying on the European side or near tourist areas like Sultanahmet and Beyoğlu.
2. Sabiha Gökçen Airport (SAW) – Asian Side
Location: Pendik, approximately 30 km southeast of Kadıköy and 50 km from Taksim.
Description: Sabiha Gökçen Airport primarily handles domestic and regional international flights. It serves as a hub for low-cost carriers and is popular for flights within Europe and the Middle East.
Facilities: Compact but efficient, with dining options, duty-free shops, and a range of essential services.
How to Reach Sabiha Gökçen Airport:
Havabus Shuttle: Direct services from Taksim and Kadıköy. Travel time ranges from 60 to 90 minutes. Fares are approximately €3-€5.
Metro (M4 Line): The M4 metro line connects Kadıköy to the airport, providing easy access from the Asian side.
Taxi/Private Transfers: A taxi from central Istanbul costs €25-€35, depending on the distance and traffic.
When to Choose SAW:
Ideal for domestic and regional flights.
Convenient for travelers staying on the Asian side of Istanbul.
Suitable for budget-conscious travelers flying with low-cost airlines.
Tips for Navigating Istanbul’s Airports
Arrive Early: Istanbul Airport (IST) is vast, so allow extra time for security, immigration, and long walking distances to gates.
Check for Traffic: Istanbul’s traffic can be unpredictable. Factor in sufficient time when heading to the airport, especially during rush hours.
Download Airport Apps: Both IST and SAW have official apps providing real-time flight updates, maps, and services.
Luggage Services: Both airports offer luggage storage, porter services, and baggage wrapping facilities.
Currency Exchange and ATMs: Available at both airports, but rates may be higher. Consider withdrawing cash in the city beforehand.
Which Airport Should You Choose?
Choose IST if you are flying long-haul, prefer luxury services, or staying on the European side.
Choose SAW if you are taking domestic or budget flights and staying on the Asian side.
Istanbul’s airports are well-equipped to handle the demands of modern travelers, ensuring a smooth journey regardless of where your adventure begins or ends.
